Toddler
From Wikipedia, the
free encyclopedia.
A toddler is a
child between the ages of one and three years old,
although some may consider a toddler to be between two
and five. During this period, the child learns a great
deal about social roles and develops motor skills; to
toddle is to
walk unsteadily.
The toddler developmental timeline shows what an
average toddler can do at what age. Times vary greatly
from child to child. It is not uncommon for some
toddlers to master certain skills (such as walking) well
before other skills (like talking). Even close siblings
can vary greatly in the time taken to achieve each key
milestone.
If a child is 'behind' in some areas, do not consider
it a problem without first consulting with a
professional.
Most children are
toilet trained while they are toddlers.
| Age |
Physical |
Mental |
Emotional |
| 12 - 15 Months |
-
Stand alone well.
-
Drink from a cup (poorly).
- Turn pages in a
book (a few at a time).
-
Play
ball by rolling or tossing it.
|
- Uses four to six words such as "ball",
"cracker", or "cookie"
- Can follow a simple command with an
associated gesture, such as: bringing a cup
to you when you point at it and say "Please
bring me the cup".
- Object Permanence: Realizes things still
exist when they are out of sight, such as a
toy block placed into a closed box.
|
- Use gestures or words to convey
desires, such as: Pointing a book,
raising arms to be picked up, or saying
"cup".
- Mimic actions such as covering
eyes while playing
peek-a-boo.
|
| 15 - 18 Months |
|
- Uses 10-20 words.
- May be able to follow a command without
a gesture.
- Stack 2 blocks.
|
|
| 18 - 24 Months |
- Feed self with a
spoon.
- Run.
- Climb into a small
chair.
- Walk up steps.
|
- Speaks 20-50 words; understands many
more
- Stack 6 blocks
- Understands non-physical relationships
such as turning on lights or pushing
buttons.
- Sorting toys.
- Searching for hidden objects.
- Problem solving through experimentation.
|
- Can play turn taking
games.
|
| 24 - 36 Months |
- Advanced mobility and climbing skills.
- Increased dexterity with small objects,
puzzles.
- Able to dress oneself.
|
- Speaking in sentences.
- Easily learns new words, places and
people's names.
- Anticipates routines.
- Plays with toys in imaginative ways.
- Attempts to sing in-time with songs.
|
- Knows boys from girls.
- Shows preferences, such as clothes and
entertainment.
|
Even when toddlers can walk they are often
transported in a
buggy, or
stroller when they are tired, or to increase speed.